In previous articles, we have already discussed innate and adaptive immunity. If you have not read those articles, click here to read 1. Innate immunity 2. Adaptive immunity As we know cells forms tissue, tissue forms organs, and organs form a system. In this article, we have divided the cells and organs of the immune […]
ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
Do you ever notice every time you exposed to a disease such as cold or the flu, the infection period for that disease gets shorter for the next time you are exposed to the same disease? Our adaptive immune system saves us from different infections by remembering the pathogen. It creates the memory of the […]
Python – Different ways to Reverse a String
In this post, We will see different ways to Reverse a string in Python. Code 1: Using the concept of string-Slicing. Output: Reverse String: nohtimehcoiB Code 2: Using the concept of Looping and string-Concatenation. Output: Reverse String: nohtimehcoiB Code 3: Using the concept of Reverse Looping. Output: Reverse String: nohtimehcoiB Code 4: Using reversed(),list() and […]
INNATE IMMUNITY
In our daily life, we are exposed to millions or trillions of pathogens, through contact, inhalation, or ingestion. We got an ability to avoid infection and this is the function of our immune system. This ability to resist infections is known as immunity. Immunity is interconnected in two systems: 1. Innate immunity 2. Adaptive immunity […]
NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information)
NCBI stands for the National center for biotechnology information which is a composite database. We already have discussed the databases (Read here). The URL for NCBI is https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov NCBI is an important database for biotechnology students and researchers. There are various tools available for the analysis of data. NCBI is inside connected with other databases […]
Importance of Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics is the branch of science in which we use computer tools and algorithms to analyze biological data. Bioinformatics has its importance in the management and collection of biological data. Bioinformatics is an integrated interdisciplinary field it includes various subjects such as math, chemistry, genomics, proteomics, etc. Bioinformatics includes research applications in genomics data and […]
Python – Set
Set in Python is an unordered and non-indexed collection of elements that are non-duplicate. It is a Mutable data-type. Creating a Set: a) Using a { }: Set can be created using curly brackets, serparated by comma. Output: {‘d’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘e’, ‘a’} b) Using a set() function: Set can be created using set() built-in […]
Antibodies and Antigen
In this article, we are going to learn about the basic introduction of antibodies and antigen. We’ll read in detail about their types and other functions in the next articles. what are antibodies? Antibodies are proteins that are produced by our immune system against foreign substances (such as bacteria or viruses) known as an antigen. […]
Evolution of Life Forms- A theory
Evolution theory: Evolution theory based on the observation made during the sea voyage by Charles Darwin in sail ship H.M.S Beagle around the world. He was appointed as a naturalist for this voyage to study the vast flora and fauna of the different continents and islands. He said that every living organism, whether animal or […]
Python – Dictionary
In Python, Dictionary is an unordered, indexed collection of data values used to store data in the form of keys and values. Keys must be unique whereas values can be repeated. Only immutable data types like string, tuple, int, etc. can be used as keys. Creating a Dictionary: a) Using a { }: Dictionary can […]